备考ACCA考试的时候,学员要对知识点有更多的了解。ACCA考试对学员来说,并非是简单的内容学习,更多的是对知识点的理解并运用。今天融跃小编给大家分享,ACCA考试基本对冲方法Matching有哪些内容?
基本对冲方法Matching是ACCA学员需要掌握的内容,这种方法要求企业以相同的利率同时拥有资产和负债。两者越接近越好。
例如,假设利率的存款利率为伦敦银行同业拆借利率LIBOR+1%,借款利率为LIBOR+4%,同时拥有存款$500,000以及贷款$520,000, 假设LIBOR当前为3%, 那么:
Annual interest paid = $520,000 x (3%+4%) = $36,400
Annual interest received = $500,000 x (3%+1%) = $20,000
Net cost = $16,400
Now assume that LIBOR rises by 2% to 5%.
New interest amounts:
Annual interest paid = $520,000 x (5%+4%) = $46,800
Annual interest received = $500,000 x (5%+1%) = $30,000
Net cost = $16,800
当LIBOR上升时,支付的利息增加了,但基本上被增加的存款利息所抵消。额外的差异$400是由于存贷款金额不匹配导致的。
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