备考ACCA考试的时候,无论是简单的理论知识的学员还是计算题目的学员,学员首先都要清楚理解ACCA课程的内容。ACCA考试的知识点有很多,ACCA考试中工作设计的四种方法分别是什么?
Four possible approaches to job design are 工作设计的四种可能的方法是:
a) Scientific management – aims to find the one most efficient way to do each job, developed using scientific methods of trial and error by an external expert. Job satisfaction only comes through pay.科学管理:目的是找到一个最有效的方式来做每一个工作,用外部专家来开发科学的试验方法。只有支付,才能获得工作满意度。
b) Job enrichment – by contrast, gives employees a greater variety of work plus an element of autonomy and responsibility for outcomes to improve job satisfaction 工作丰富化:相比之下,给员工提供更多的工作种类,以及对结果的自主性和责任感,以提高工作满意度。
c) Japanese management – the Japanese approach to manufacturing (particularly “lean manufacturing”) has implications for job design including a multi-skilled workforce to improve flexibility, making workers individually responsible for quality and control via a sense of community 日式管理:日本制造业的方法(特别是“精益生产”)对工作设计有一定的影响,包括一个多技能的劳动力,以提高灵活性,通过一种社会意识,使工人独立负责质量和控制。
d) Re-engineering – radical change to processes that generally involved giving workers more autonomy and reducing layers of management.重建:过程的巨变,一般涉及给工人更多的自主权和减少管理的层级。
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